Accepted Scientific Name: Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi (Repp.) D.R.Hunt
Mammillaria Postscripts 6: 5 5 1997
Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Origin and Habitat: Durango and Chihuahua, mainly near El Salto.
Synonyms:
See all synonyms of Mammillaria longiflora
Description: It is a high-altitude variant of Mammillaria longifloraSN|23035]]SN|9239]]. lt is similar to the species but has larger tubercles, shorter central spines and uniformly, soft pink petals. It is one of the most attractive members of the genus with large blooms often as large as the plant itself. Mammillaria longifloraSN|9239]]SN|9239]] (subsp. longiflora) normally stays as a single short column, while Mammillaria longifloraSN|9239]]SN|9239]] subsp. stampferi will form small clusters.
Stems: Globular to slightly elongated, fresh green to dark green, about 3-6 cm tall and 5-9 cm in diameter.
Tubercles: Cylyndrical 5-10 mm long in 5 and 8 spirals, dark green, somewhat paler near the bases, cylindric, terete, with watery sap and axils almost bare or slightly felted.
Areoles: Oval, with a little white felt becoming naked as they ages.
Central spines: Sometime absent or 4, yellowish-white, to dull-red of which the lower one hooked usually less than 12 mm long and the upper 3 straight even shorter.
Radial spines: About 30 white or yellowish.
Flowers: Unusually large for a Mammillaria, bell-shaped to broadly funnelform, approximately 25-40 mm long, 20-30(-40) mm in diameter uniformly, soft pink.
Blooming season: March to May. Mammillaria stampferiSN|9239]]SN|23035]] often flowers earlier than the typical form of the species
Fruit: Small, criptocarpic (remaining sunken into the body).
Seeds: Black.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Mammillaria longiflora group
- Mammillaria longiflora (Britton & Rose) A.Berger: Subsp. longiflora has about 4 central spines and pale to deep purplish pink flowers with darker midveins. Distribution: Sierra de Cacaria, Durango.
- Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi (Repp.) D.R.Hunt: has larger tubercles and shorter central spines usually less than12 mm long; flowers uniformly, soft pink . Distribution: Durango and Chihuahua, mainly near El Salto.
Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) David Hunt, Nigel Taylor “The New Cactus Lexicon” DH Books, 2006 ISBN 0953813444, 9780953813445
2) John Pilbeam (1999) “Mammillaria The Cactus File Handbook” Nuffield Press. ISBN 10: 0952830280
3) Edward F. Anderson “The Cactus Family” Timber Press, 2001
4) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey “The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass”Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug/2011
5) Nathaniel Lord Britton, Joseph Nelson Rose “Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family” vol. 4 The Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington 1923
6) Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton: “Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names.” Birkhäuser 2004, ISBN 3-540-00489-0
Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Silvio Fantuzzi Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria stampferi (Mammillaria longiflora subs. stampferi) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Cultivation and Propagation: It is one of the more difficult species to grow long enough to produce clumps, but if grown correctly, it will reward the grower with generous displays of purple flowers; plants should be allowed to become crowded in their pot. Keep in shallow and smaller pot than normal. Must have very well draining potting soil.
Watering Needs: Need regular water but do not water again until dry as it is specially sensitive to over watering. Also, it is a species that is dormant in the winter and require very little water (maybe even none) during the cold months.
Frost Tolerance: Somewhat frost tolerant. Light frost protection required. Minimum of 5ºC for safe growing (but hardy up to -5°C or less.)
Sun Exposure: High levels of light are needed to flower and for good spine development. Can be sunburned if moved from shade/greenhouse into full sun too quickly. During the spring it may be able to take full sun until the heat arrives at the end of spring. In an area that has hot afternoon sun, it may be able to take full morning sun, but requires afternoon shade or afternoon light shade.
Propagation: Seeds (usually) or offsets that appear at the base; leave them attached to form a cluster, or wait until they are 1/3 the size of the parent and then detach and plant.
Your Photos
by Valentino Vallicelli