Accepted Scientific Name: Mammillaria hahniana Werderm.
Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 77 77 1929
Mammillaria hahniana f. albiflora Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Origin and Habitat: Garden origin (white flowering form)
Synonyms:
See all synonyms of Mammillaria hahniana
Common Names include:
ENGLISH: White Flowering Old-lady Cactus, White Flowering Birthday Cake Cactus
SPANISH (Español): Cabeza blanca
Description: It is a popular sun-loving succulent that forms large groups. It is readily identified by its long, white, thin, flexible hairs which can densely cloak the plant's body and increase in thickness, richness and length in age. This cactus flowers prolifically, even when young, making it a good species to have in a collection.
Stem: At first globular, later cylindrical, light green,or greyish-green up to 9 cm high and 10 cm in diameter.
Tubercles: Numerous, small, triangular conical, with latex.
Axils: with 20 or more white hair-like bristles, spreading, curly, which can be, short or, on some plants, up to 5cm long.
Central spines: 1-4, white with reddish tips up to 4 mm long.
Radial spines: 20-30 pectinate, sometimes absent or nearly so, hairlike, white,
5-15 mm long.
Flowers: M. hahniana var. albiflora produces concentric rings of white flowers about 12-15 mm in diameter.
Blooming season: Late winter to spring.
Fruits: Club shaped, red, 5-7 mm long.
Seeds: Brown.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Mammillaria hahniana group
- Mammillaria hahniana Werderm.: has 20-30 radials spines, one central spine (rarely more), and purplish red flowers. Distribution: Queretaro, Guanajuato, and Tamaulipas.
- Mammillaria hahniana f. albiflora hort.: has white flowers. Garden origin.
- Mammillaria hahniana subs. bravoae (R.T.Craig) D.R.Hunt: has 28-30 radials, usually 2 central and deep pink flowers. Distribution: Rio Blanco region of Guanajuato.
- Mammillaria hahniana var. giselana W.T.Neale: ha thinner hair less than 15 mm long and has up to 40 radial spines. Distribution: Tarajes, Guanajuato, Mexico.
- Mammillaria hahniana subs. mendeliana (Bravo) D.R.Hunt: has 2-4 central spines with very reduced or no radials, and pale pink flowers. Distribution: Guanajuato and Queretaro.
- Mammillaria hahniana var. werdermanniana F.Schmoll ex R.T.Craig: has axillary hairs up to 25 mm long, angular tubercles, and outer petals shortly ciliated, stigmas pink-brown. Distribution: Guanajuato, Mexico.
- Mammillaria hahniana subs. woodsii (R.T.Craig) D.R.Hunt: has 25-30 radial spines, usually has 2 centrals, and pink flowers. Distribution: Near Hacienda de Tarajeas, Guanajuato.
- Mammillaria saetigera Boed. & Tiegel: has shorter axillary hairs (less than 2.5 cm long), radial spines 15-20, central spines 2. Outer perianth segments shortly ciliated. Stigma lobes pinkish-brown . Distribution: Queretraro (Arroyo Seco and Sierra de Jalpan).
Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) Edward Anderson “The Cactus family” Timber Press, Incorporated, 2001
2) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey "The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass" Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug/2011
3) David R Hunt; Nigel P Taylor; Graham Charles; International Cactaceae Systematics Group. "The New Cactus Lexicon" dh books, 2006
4) John Pilbeam “Mammillaria: the cactus file handbook” Cirio Publishing Services Ltd Dec/30,/1999
Mammillaria hahniana f. albiflora Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria hahniana f. albiflora Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria hahniana f. albiflora Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Mammillaria hahniana f. albiflora Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Cultivation and Propagation: It is a rapid growing species that will form large clumps rather rapidly when compared to other Mammillaria species. Needs lots and lots of space to grow. Water regularly in summer, but do not overwater (Rot prone) Use pot with good drainage and a very porous potting media, keep dry in winter. Feed with a high potassium fertilizer in summer. It is quite frost resistant if kept dry, hardy as low as -5° C (some reports give it hardy to -12°C) Outside full sun or afternoon shade, inside needs bright light, and some direct sun.
Propagation: Division, direct sow after last frost.