Origin and Habitat: Tucumán, Salta, nothern Argentina

• Echinopsis saltensis var. nealeana (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb.
• Echinopsis nealeana (Backeb.) Friedrich
• Hymenorebutia nealeana (Backeb.) Buining
• Lobivia nealeana Backeb.
• Lobivia saltensis var. nealeana (Backeb.) Rausch

• Echinopsis saltensis Speg.
• Echinocactus saltensis Speg.
• Lobivia saltensis Britton & Rose
• Echinopsis cachensis Speg.
• Lobivia cachensis (Speg.) Britton & Rose
• Lobivia haematantha var. cachensis (Speg.) J.Ullmann
• Echinopsis saltensis var. nealeana (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb.
• Echinopsis nealeana (Backeb.) Friedrich
• Hymenorebutia nealeana (Backeb.) Buining
• Lobivia nealeana Backeb.
• Lobivia saltensis var. nealeana (Backeb.) Rausch
• Echinopsis saltensis var. pseudocachensis (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb.
• Echinopsis pseudocachensis (Backeb.) Friedrich
• Hymenorebutia pseudocachensis (Backeb.) Buining
• Lobivia saltensis var. pseudocachensis (Backeb.) Rausch
• Lobivia emmae var. brevispina Backeb.
• Lobivia nealeana var. grandiflora Y.Itô
• Lobivia nealeana var. purpureiflora Y.Itô
• Lobivia pseudocachensis Backeb.
• Lobivia pseudocachensis var. cinnabarina Backeb.
• Lobivia pseudocachensis var. sanguinea Backeb.
• Lobivia saltensis var. emmae (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley
• Lobivia emmae Backeb.
• Lobivia saltensis f. emmae (Backeb.) J.Ullmann
• Lobivia saltensis var. multicostata Rausch
• Lobivia saltensis var. zapallarensis Rausch

• Echinopsis saltensis subs. schreiteri (A.Cast.) M.Lowry
• Echinopsis schreiteri (A.Cast.) Werderm.
• Lobivia saltensis var. schreiteri (A.Cast.) Rausch
• Lobivia schreiteri A.Cast.
• Echinopsis stilowiana (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb.
• Lobivia saltensis var. stilowiana (Backeb.) Rausch
• Lobivia schreiteri var. stilowiana (Backeb.) Rausch
• Lobivia stilowiana Backeb.
• Lobivia schreiteri var. riolarensis Rausch

Description: Echinopsis saltensisSN|16319]]SN|16319]] var. nealeana was firstly described as a variety of Lobivia nealeanaSN|16332]]SN|16332]] Its appearance is very much like that of standard Lobivia nealeanaSN|16332]]SN|16332]] but shows a somewhat larger solitary body, sometimes also with long, curved Central-spines, the red blooms are more spread and rarely yellow too. The fruit and seed are similar to those of the other Varieties.
Habit: Small cactus, usually solitary, or heavily clustering.
Stem: Flattish, egg-shaped or slightly elongated, up to 12 cm tall, 9 cm in diameter, bright green to dark green or almost black.
Areoles: 5-7 mm apart.
Ribs: 17-20 (or more).
Roots: Tap root.
Radial spines: 10-14 Thin, reddish.
Central spines: 0 - 4 whisker-like, twisted, asymmetrical, more or less long, interlaced up and disorderly curved up to 3 cm long (This taxon comprises both individuals with or without central spines). The length of these spines greatly depends on sun exposure and plant's age.
Flowers: Pretty, shining, small up to 5 cm long, unscented, somewhat bell-shaped-bulgy, dark orange-red or crimson that appears almost black when starting to open. The stamen's filaments are dark red, and bear cream-white contrasting anthers. The stigma lobes are greenish.
Blooming season: The greater part of flowers appears in spring in the first flowering, but the plant can erratically produce some flowers in summer too.
Fruits: Globular, 5 mm in diameter, with little brown wool, up-drying.
Seeds: Globular, small grained.

Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
5) Edward Anderson “The Cactus family” Timber Press, Incorporated, 2001
6) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey "The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass" Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug/2011
2) David R Hunt; Nigel P Taylor; Graham Charles; International Cactaceae Systematics Group. "The New Cactus Lexicon" dh books, 2006
4) Friedrich Ritter "Kakteen in Südamerika: Ergebnisse meiner 20jährigen" Volume 2, Argentinien/Bolivien, Volume 2 Selbstverlag, 1980
5) Curt Backeberg “Die Cactaceae: Handbuch der Kakteenkunde,” Volume 2 G. Fischer, 1959
7) Walter Rausch “Lobivia: The Day Flowering Echinopsidinae from a Geographical Distribution Point of View” Volumes 1-3 R. Herzig, 1975
8) Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton “Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names.” Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2010.
9) N. L. Britton and J. N. Rose “The 'Cactaceae', Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the 'Cactus' Family” volume 2 Carnegie Institution, 1920
10) Ortega-Baes, P. & Méndez, E. 2013. Echinopsis saltensis. In: IUCN 2013. “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.” Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 October 2013.

Cultivation and Propagation: It is a summer grower species that offers no cultivation difficulties. Lobivia saltensisSN|16320]]SN|16320]] has a fairly large tap root, and should be kept in a deep pot with a very draining mineral substrate. Water regularly in summer (but do not overwater ) keep dry in winter. Feed with a high potassium fertilizer in summer. Repot yearly until reaching about 100 mm in size, then every two or three years will suffice. Repotting is best done at the end of winter but can be done at other times. Do not water for a couple of weeks after repotting to reduce risk of root rot via broken roots. Repotting will increase size of stems. It is quite cold tolerant if kept dry (hardy to -5° C). Outside it need a bright exposure, full sun or half shade in summer, inside it needs bright light, and some direct sun.
Propagation: Seed, grafting, cutting.