Origin and Habitat: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)

• Copiapoa cinerea var. albispina F.Ritter
• Copiapoa cinerea var. gigantea

• Copiapoa cinerea (Phil.) Britton & Rose
• Echinocactus cinereus Phil.
• Copiapoa cinerea var. albispina F.Ritter
• Copiapoa cinerea var. gigantea
• Copiapoa cinerea var. albispina f. cristata
• Copiapoa cinerea subs. columna-alba (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt
• Copiapoa cinerea var. columna-alba (F.Ritter) Backeb.
• Copiapoa cinerea subsp. columna-alba (F.Ritter) Mereg., Doweld
• Copiapoa columna-alba F.Ritter
• Copiapoa cinerea Serra Vetata
• Copiapoa columna-alba var. nuda F.Ritter
• Copiapoa melanohystrix F.Ritter

Description: Copiapoa cinereaSN|1380]]SN|1380]] is one of the most famous and admired species of cacti with chalky/white stems covered with wool at the apex, which contrasts well with the sparse, jet-black spines. Copiapoa cinereaSN|1380]]SN|1380]] var. albispina is a white spined form, quite unusual and rarely seen in cultivation. It is a solitary, or slowly offsetting, globular to columnar cactus.
Stems: Up to 1,2 m tall, 10-20 cm in diameter. In cultivation the white waxy bloom is often not produced, revealing a brownish epidermis.
Ribs: 12-30 broad, obtuse.
Central spines: 1 or 2 up to long, terete, glassy white;
Radial spines: 5-7.
Flowers: Yellow funnelform, 1,5 to 2,5 cm in diameter, occasionally with a pink or reddish tint. The Ovary is naked; it needs a lot of sunlight to bloom, so it's pretty rare to have blossoms when in cultivation in greenhouses.
Fruits: 1,5 to 2 cm long.
Seeds: Black and shining.

Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) Edward Anderson “The Cactus family” Timber Press, Incorporated, 2001
2) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey "The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass" Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug/2011
3) David R Hunt; Nigel P Taylor; Graham Charles; International Cactaceae Systematics Group. "The New Cactus Lexicon" dh books, 2006
4) N. L. Britton, J. N. Rose “The Cactaceae. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family.” Volume 4, The Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington 1923
5) Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton “Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names” Birkhäuser 2004.
6) F.Ritter “Kakteen Südamerika” 3: 1072 1980.
7) Graham Charles “Copiapoa” Cirio Pub. Services, 1999
8) Adriana Hoffmann “Cactáceas en la Flora Silvestre de Chile” 1st edition, 1989

Cultivation and Propagation: This extremely slow growing cactus is kept for the beauty of its form. It must be protected from excessive heat and sun in summer, and seems to do best in cultivation with a bit of shade. It requires light but regular waterings in summer, but let the soil mix dry between waterings, Prone to rot if over-watered. Needs good drainage. Keep warm and dry in winter (10°C) to avoid rot. Not highly tolerant of a great deal of frost. (Frost tolerance 0°C)
Propagation: Grafting or by cuttings from adult plants, or seeds.